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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">HESSD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">HESSD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1812-2116</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/hess-2018-279</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Impact of skin effect on single-well push-pull tests with the presence of regional groundwater flow</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>Xu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wen</surname>
<given-names>Zhang</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9672-3219</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhan</surname>
<given-names>Hongbin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhu</surname>
<given-names>Qi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geology and Geophysics, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX 77843-3115, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>National Natural Science Foundation of China</funding-source>
<award-id>41772259, 41372253, 41521001</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source></funding-source>
<award-id>2018CFA085，2018CFA028</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs3">
<funding-source></funding-source>
<award-id>CUGCJ1701</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>18</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2018</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2018 Xu Li et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://hess.copernicus.org/preprints/hess-2018-279/">This article is available from https://hess.copernicus.org/preprints/hess-2018-279/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://hess.copernicus.org/preprints/hess-2018-279/hess-2018-279.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://hess.copernicus.org/preprints/hess-2018-279/hess-2018-279.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>&lt;p&gt;Single-well push-pull (SWPP) test is one of the most important ways to estimate aquifer transport parameters, e.g. porosity, dispersivity, rate of biogeochemical reaction, but its application for determining the regional groundwater velocity has rarely been discussed in previous studies. In this study, a new numerical model of SWPP test considering regional groundwater flow and skin effects was established using the finite-element COMSOL Multiphysics. The effects of regional groundwater flow velocity and skin properties on breakthrough curves (BTCs) were thoroughly analyzed. Several important results were obtained in this study. Firstly, the regional groundwater velocity affects the types of BTCs through changing the pattern and location of the dividing streamline. Secondly, a positive (or negative) skin leads to a slower (or faster) tracer transport process. That is, a positive skin results in a higher concentrations at early stage at a given time. Thirdly, a smaller hydraulic conductivity ratio &lt;i&gt;&amp;delta;&lt;/i&gt; of the positive skin to the formation results in greater solute plume retardation in the skin zone. Besides, a larger thickness of the positive skin leads to a higher tracer concentration around the well. The opposite is true if the skin is negative. The general conclusion is that the skin effects on SWPP test are significant and should be considered.&lt;/p&gt;</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="44"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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