HESSD Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions HESSD Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss. 1812-2116 Göttingen, Germany 10.5194/hessd-6-2931-2009 Hierarchy theory in hydropedology Allen T. F. H. 1 Allen P. C. 2 Wixon D. L. 1 Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA 01 04 2009 6 2 2931 2959 Copyright: © 2009 T. F. H. Allen et al. 2009 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is available from https://hess.copernicus.org/preprints/6/2931/2009/hessd-6-2931-2009.html The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://hess.copernicus.org/preprints/6/2931/2009/hessd-6-2931-2009.pdf

The challenges that face scientists in the bourgeoning field of hydropedology include many of those that face investigations in complex systems. We suggest hierarchy theory as being particularly helpful in teasing through complexity in hydropedological investigations. We present a brief overview of hierarchy theory highlighting the importance of defining levels of analysis, the role of theory in prediction, and the importance of narrative in science. These concepts are highlighted by references from the hydropological literature. We point out several issues common to scientists faced with complex systems analysis, and suggest several strategies to help hydropedologists deal with them. In order to help bridge the gap between theory and application, we present several specific examples of how hierarchical treatments have helped scientists deal with the modeling and analysis of complex systems related to hydropedology. We conclude that hierarchy theory offers many powerful tools with which to tackle the complexity inherent in soil water interactions, and that its use would benefit a more systematic and robust integration of the hydrologic and soil sciences.

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