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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">HESS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">HESS</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1607-7938</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/hess-7-777-2003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Technical Note&lt;br&gt;Earthquake dates and water level changes in wells in the Eskisehir region, Turkey</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yuce</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ugurluoglu</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geological Engineering, Osmangazi University, 26480, Meselik, Eskisehir, Turkey</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>E-mail for corresponding author: gyuce@ogu.edu.tr</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>777</fpage>
<lpage>781</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2003 G. Yuce</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2003</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/7/777/2003/hess-7-777-2003.html">This article is available from https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/7/777/2003/hess-7-777-2003.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/7/777/2003/hess-7-777-2003.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/7/777/2003/hess-7-777-2003.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Although satisfactory results have yet to be obtained in earthquake prediction, 
        one of the most common indicators of an anomalous precursor is a change in groundwater 
        level in existing wells. Further wells should thus be drilled in unconfined aquifers since 
        these are more susceptible to seismic waves. The Eskisehir region lies in the transition 
        zone between the Aegean extensional domain and the compressible northern Anatolian block. 
        Limnigraphs, installed in 19 exploration wells in the Eskisehir region, recorded 
        pre-seismic, co-seismic and post-seismic level changes during the earthquakes of 17 August 
        Izmit (Mw= 7.4) and 12 November Duzce (Mw= 7.2) 1999 that occurred along the 
        North Anatolian Fault Zone. The Izmit and Duzce earthquakes affected groundwater levels, 
        especially in confined aquifers. The aquifer characteristics before and after the 
        earthquakes were unchanged so the aquifer is elastic in its behaviour. Further detailed 
        geo-mechanical investigation of the confined aquifer in the Eskisehir region may improve 
        understanding of earthquake prediction.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Keywords: &lt;/b&gt;earthquake prediction, Eskisehir, hydrological warning, monitoring 
      groundwater levels</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="5"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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